{"id":4124,"date":"2024-02-20T08:22:10","date_gmt":"2024-02-20T08:22:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhiepanhvacongnghe.com\/?p=4124"},"modified":"2024-02-20T08:37:55","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T08:37:55","slug":"nhung-ky-thuat-trong-nhiep-anh-ma-ban-can-biet-khi-muon-chup-anh-mat-trang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhiepanhvacongnghe.com\/index.php\/2024\/02\/20\/nhung-ky-thuat-trong-nhiep-anh-ma-ban-can-biet-khi-muon-chup-anh-mat-trang\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft khi mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"ch\u1ee5p
\u1ea2nh tr\u00ean:\u00a0
Tr\u0103ng khuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n.\u00a0
FUJIFILM X-T1;\u00a0
\u1ed0ng k\u00ednh quan s\u00e1t Leica APO-Televid 77 @ 1000mm (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 1500mm, 35mm);\u00a0
f\/13, 1\/500 gi\u00e2y, ISO 200<\/em>
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng\u201d.\u00a0Trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi v\u1ec7 tinh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh n\u00f3 t\u1eeb khi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh.\u00a0Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n theo n\u0103m th\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng.\u00a0Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"ch\u1ee5p
Tr\u0103ng m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean Ensenada, Mexico, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m Newport-Ensenada.\u00a0
Tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecdc v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam h\u00f4m sau.\u00a0
Nikon D1x;\u00a0
\u1ed0ng k\u00ednh Nikon 70-200mm f\/2.8 @ 150mm (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 225mm 35mm);\u00a0
f\/5;\u00a0
1\/100 gi\u00e2y;\u00a0
ISO 400.<\/em>
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1. L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho bu\u1ed5i ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 hai ki\u1ec3u ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:
1. m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng l\u00e0 v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh (ho\u1eb7c duy nh\u1ea5t) trong \u1ea3nh,
2. m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh phong c\u1ea3nh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"ch\u1ee5p<\/a>
M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111ang m\u1ecdc b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. Nikon D300; \u1ed0ng k\u00ednh quan s\u00e1t Leica APO-Televid 77 v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa Nikon Tc-201 2x @ 2000mm (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 3000mm 35mm); f\/27; 1\/25 gi\u00e2y; ISO 100.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb trang b\u1ecb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.\u00a0(T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.\u00a0B\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh dung m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh?\u00a0Khi n\u00e0o n\u00f3 l\u00ean hay l\u1eb7n?\u00a0M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, n\u00f3 \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o?\u00a0C\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, trang web v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n theo d\u00f5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0\u0110\u00f4i khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i may m\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u0129 c\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"ch\u1ee5p<\/a>
Tr\u0103ng khuy\u1ebft \u0111ang l\u1eb7n tr\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb McKinleyville, California, v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y sau tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n. Nikon D300; \u1ed0ng k\u00ednh Nikon 70-200mm f\/2.8 @ 200mm (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 300mm 35mm); f\/8; 1\/90 gi\u00e2y; ISO200.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n h\u00f9ng v\u0129 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0T\u1ea1i sao?\u00a0B\u1edfi v\u00ec to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng n\u00ean b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p ph\u00eda tr\u00ean.\u00a0Khi s\u1eafp tr\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c khuy\u1ebft sau tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 ra k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.\u00a0N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5p \u201ctr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n\u201d, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00eam sau ng\u00e0y tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"ch\u1ee5p<\/a>
B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ph\u1eb3ng. Nikon D1x; Nikon Reflex-NIKKOR 500mm f\/8 v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa Tc-201 2x (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 3000mm 35mm); F 16; 1\/500 gi\u00e2y; ISO 125.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng khuy\u1ebft, tr\u0103ng khuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i li\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c.\u00a0\u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n khi tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n (ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n tr\u00f2n).\u00a0M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd: M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i li\u1ec1m nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh do di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a v\u1ec7 tinh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n.\u00a0Hai \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia: 1) b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n khi tr\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i li\u1ec1m \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 2) m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y nay ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ISO cao cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eeda tr\u1eadp nhanh h\u01a1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00f2e chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. tr\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i li\u1ec1m s\u1eafc n\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"ch\u1ee5p<\/a>
Tr\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i li\u1ec1m. FUJIFILM X-T3; Meade LX85 70mm f\/5 Quadruplet ED APO Astrograph 350mm (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 525mm 35mm); 1\/100 gi\u00e2y; ISO200.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee5p m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh s\u1eafc n\u00e9t h\u01a1n khi n\u00f3 \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do khi m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111i nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa h\u01a1n trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong \u1ea3nh phong c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"ch\u1ee5p<\/a>
Tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean Ocean House, \u1edf Watch Hill, Rhode Island. FUJIFILM X-T1; \u1ed0ng k\u00ednh Leica PC-Super-Angulon-R 28mm f\/2.8 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 42mm 35mm); \u00bd gi\u00e2y; f\/4; ISO200.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4. M\u00e2y<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam trong xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia \u01b0a th\u00edch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 m\u00e2y r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbp m\u00e2y u \u00e1m m\u1ecfng, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. \u0110\u00f4i khi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng t\u00e1ch ra ho\u1eb7c xuy\u00ean qua v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"ch\u1ee5p<\/a>
M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u00e2y m\u1ecfng khi\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7ng s\u00e1ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n xung quanh tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2010. Nikon D300; \u1ed0ng k\u00ednh Nikon 20mm f\/3.5 AI (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 30mm 35mm); f\/8; 15 gi\u00e2y; ISO200.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. S\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 v\u1ebb trong tr\u1ebbo nh\u01b0ng khi xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng n\u00e0o tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 s\u1eafc n\u00e9t  (xem ph\u1ea7n b\u00f3ng m\u1edd \u1edf cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"ch\u1ee5p<\/a>
Tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi San Diego. Nikon D300; \u1ed0ng k\u00ednh Nikon 80-200mm f\/2.8 @ 112mm (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 168mm 35mm); f\/5.6; 1\/90 gi\u00e2y; ISO200.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Khi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng trong \u1ea3nh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n d\u00e1m, h\u00e3y th\u1eed k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. C\u0103n gi\u1eefa b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh tr\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i li\u1ec1m. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Quy t\u1eafc m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba. Xoay m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng 90 \u0111\u1ed9. L\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch tr\u00ean T\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"ch\u1ee5p<\/a>
H\u00e3y linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u00f4i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Apollo 8 t\u1eeb qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. Nikon D300; \u1ed0ng k\u00ednh quan s\u00e1t Leica APO-Televid 77 @ 1000mm (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 1500mm 35mm); f\/13; 1\/100 gi\u00e2y; ISO 100.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee5p m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a phong c\u1ea3nh, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1 \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a phong c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o khung h\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh 50mm tr\u00ean m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh full-frame, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng trong \u1ea3nh s\u1ebd \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1eaft b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c\u2014n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00e1 nh\u1ecf. Khi b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh g\u00f3c r\u1ed9ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n trong khung h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"ch\u1ee5p<\/a>
M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc Boeing CH-46D Seaknight c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh tr\u00ean t\u00e0u USS Rainier (AOE-7), \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong l\u00fac m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng khuy\u1ebft \u0111ang m\u1ecdc l\u00ean. Nikon D100; \u1ed0ng k\u00ednh Nikon 28-200mm f\/3.5-5.6 @ 28mm (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 42mm 35mm); f\/7.1; 1\/200 gi\u00e2y; ISO 800.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee5p m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh 200mm ho\u1eb7c 300mm, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y khung h\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh tele d\u00e0i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>135mm<\/td><\/a>300mm<\/td><\/a>750mm<\/td><\/a>1500mm<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

8. Ch\u00e2n m\u00e1y<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eeda tr\u1eadp nhanh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ISO cao h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u00fd khi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7m tay b\u1eb1ng \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh 300 mm\u2014ho\u1eb7c d\u00e0i h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh si\u00eau zoom 2000mm c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ea7m tay tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a>
B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n, ch\u00e2n m\u00e1y n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ea7m tay t\u1eeb m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh si\u00eau zoom ng\u1eafm v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nikon COOLPIX P900; 357mm (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 2000mm 35mm); f\/6.5, 1\/500 gi\u00e2y, ISO 250.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0n tay v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 may m\u1eafn v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n m\u00e1y \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. Kh\u00f3a g\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Khi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng qua \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh tele d\u00e0i, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m \u1ea3nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00fat ch\u1ee5p t\u1eeb xa (c\u00f3 d\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y) v\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh SLR, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00f3a g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u rung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a>
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh tr\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i li\u1ec1m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. FUJIFILM X-T1; \u1ed0ng k\u00ednh quan s\u00e1t Leica APO-Televid 77 @ 1000mm (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 1500mm, 35mm); f\/13, 1\/125 gi\u00e2y, ISO 200.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

10. Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ISO<\/strong>\u00a0H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.\u00a0Khi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng khuy\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1ee1i li\u1ec1m l\u1edbn h\u01a1n tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee5p \u1edf ISO g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh.\u00a0M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ISO cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u1ed3n h\u01a1n.\u00a0Nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i li\u1ec1m c\u1ef1c \u0111oan h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng ISO, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng c\u1ea7m tay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p phong c\u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ISO \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0n tr\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a>
B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u1ea3nh crop FUJIFILM X-T3; Meade LX85 70mm f\/5 Quadruplet ED APO Astrograph 350mm (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 525mm 35mm).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9 s\u1eafc n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i khi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng.\u00a0Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y ch\u1ee5p \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u1edf kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eeda tr\u1eadp, sau \u0111\u00f3, ISO n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.\u00a0Ch\u1ee5p \u1edf kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng d\u1ecbu h\u01a1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec5u x\u1ea1 do gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.\u00a0Ch\u1ee5p \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a phong c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh n\u00f4ng th\u00ec b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch, h\u00e3y ch\u1ee5p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc n\u00e9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0n tr\u1eadp<\/strong>\u00a0T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0n tr\u1eadp ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng quay quanh Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 2.290 d\u1eb7m m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt nhanh ch\u00f3ng.\u00a0May m\u1eafn thay, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 238.855 d\u1eb7m n\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bay v\u00e8o qua \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n ba l\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e2m thanh.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee5p v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0n tr\u1eadp ch\u1eadm s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng b\u1ecb m\u1edd trong \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u00a0M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 gi\u1eef t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eeda tr\u1eadp \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 1\/125 gi\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a>
M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u Brooklyn, \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York. Nikon Df; Tokina 24-70mm f\/2.8 @ 30mm; f\/8, 14 gi\u00e2y; ISO200.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

11. \u0110o s\u00e1ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ea1n h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o\u00a0ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111o s\u00e1ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn, m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh s\u1ebd t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0u \u0111en nh\u01b0 m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian khi ph\u01a1i s\u00e1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u00a0B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ph\u01a1i s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ebfu m\u00e0u \u0111en c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u1eabn \u0111en trong khung h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u00a0Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111o s\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 ph\u01a1i s\u00e1ng \u1edf ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a khung h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a>
M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 \u1edf Kneeland, California. FUJIFILM X-T1; \u1ed0ng k\u00ednh FUJIFILM 35mm f\/1.4 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 52mm, 35mm); f\/5.6, 8,5 gi\u00e2y, ISO 200.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

12. <\/em>T\u1eadp trung<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110o\u00e1n xem c\u00e1i g\u00ec?\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea5y n\u00e9t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec khi kh\u00f3a\u00a0ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y n\u00e9t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1ea5y n\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, l\u0103ng k\u00ednh k\u00ednh ng\u1eafm v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 xem tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y n\u00e9t ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"T\u00f4i<\/a>
T\u00f4i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra chi\u1ebfc cung tr\u0103ng n\u00e0y ph\u00eda sau m\u00ecnh trong khi ch\u1edd s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 tan. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb9p. FUJIFILM X-T1; FUJIFILM 14mm f\/2.8 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 21mm 35mm); f\/2.8, 60 gi\u00e2y; ISO200.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

13. D\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Khi ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t trong khung h\u00ecnh.\u00a0N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a phong c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0o \u1ea3nh, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ed1i h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u01a1i s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi ti\u1ebft trong phong c\u1ea3nh.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao phong c\u1ea3nh b\u1ecb b\u00f3ng m\u1edd l\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eafc n\u00e9t.\u00a0Ph\u1ea1m\u00a0vi \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng tinh khi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"M\u00e1y<\/a>
M\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng Boeing CH-46D Seaknight c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Nikon D100; \u1ed0ng k\u00ednh Nikon 28-200mm f\/3.5-5.6 @ 98mm (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 147mm 35mm); f\/7.1, 1\/750 gi\u00e2y; ISO 800.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

14. Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng (m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh hay phong c\u1ea3nh), b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n th\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c ph\u01a1i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee5p nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u201cmi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed\u201d, v\u00ec v\u1eady khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, h\u00e3y ch\u1ee5p th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p th\u00eam n\u1eefa. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1eadu k\u1ef3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh s\u1eafc n\u00e9t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p v\u1edbi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau do s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1eb7t khung ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 xem li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0n tr\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0110\u00e0i<\/a>
\u0110\u00e0i thi\u00ean v\u0103n Palomar d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. Nikon D100; \u1ed0ng k\u00ednh Nikon 18-35mm f\/3.5-4.5 @ 18mm (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 27mm 35mm); f\/3.5, 3 gi\u00e2y; ISO 1600.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Todd\u201d, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb n\u00f3 v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng? H\u00e3y cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft trong ph\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a>
\u0110ang suy y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n. Nikon D300; \u1ed0ng k\u00ednh quan s\u00e1t Leica APO-Televid 77 @ 1000mm (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 1500mm, 35mm); f\/13, 1\/500 gi\u00e2y; ISO 200<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Todd Vorenkamp<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng\u201d.\u00a0Trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi v\u1ec7 tinh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh n\u00f3 t\u1eeb khi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh.\u00a0Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n theo n\u0103m th\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[90,85,89],"class_list":["post-4124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tip-chup-anh-dep","tag-cach-chup-anh-mat-trang-dep","tag-chup-anh-mat-trang","tag-ki-thuat-chup-anh-mat-trang-dep"],"yoast_head":"\nNh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft khi mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng - 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